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dxfslj ljBfklt.......................Download PDF format

d}lynLs cfsfzd] ljBfklt Ps6f Pxg gIfq/fh e]nfx hlgsf n˜s˜ xd/fnf]slg cfg–cfg efiff–efifLs ;dIf uf}/js cg'ej s˜/xn 5L . aËfnLnf]slg lxgs s[lt;F d'Uw e˜s˜ lxgsf aËfnL agPafs cys k|of; ;]xf] sPnlg, d'bf cf]nf]slg ;kmn glx e]nfx . dxfdxf]kfWofo x/k|;fb zf:qL, hl:6; zf/bfr/0f ldq, afa" gu]Gb|gfy u'Kt cflb aËfnL ljåfgnf]slg dflg n]nlg h] ljBfklt aËfnL glx, ldlynfjf;L 5nfx cf d}lynLd] uLt lnvnlg . Plx lbzfd] sfh sPlgxf/ lu|o;{g ;fx]a lglZrt ¿k;F wGojfbs kfq 5ly h] ;j{k|yd ljBfklts]F aËfnL;F laxf/L k|dfl0ft sPnlg .ljBfklts hGd ;g !#^) O{=d] dw'agL lhnfs la:kmL ufdd] e]n 5nlg . O{ laz}af/u9Þ d"ns sfZok uf]qLo a|fXd0f 5nfx . d'bf hlxof;F la:kmL ufd pkfh{g sPnlg tlxof;F lxgs d"n laz}af/ la:kmL e˜ u]nlg . lxgs lktfs gfd u0fklt 7fs'/ tyf dftfs gfd xfl;gL b]jL 5nlg . sxn hfOt cl5 h] slkn]Zj/ dxfb]js cf/fwgf s˜ u0fklt 7fs'/ Pxg k'q/Tg k|fKt sPg] 5nfx . ldlynfs k|l;4 ljåfg xl/ ld>;F O{ lzIff u|x0f sPg] 5nfx . kIfw/ ld> lxgs ;xkf7L 5nlyg .O{ Ps6f dgf]j}1flgs tYo cl5 h] hvg s]cf] ;dfhd] pRr kbk/ cf;Lg e˜ hfOt cl5 tF cf]s/ ljå]ifL cf]s/ JolQmTjs]F 5f]6 s/afs x]t' gfgf k|sf/s aft;e s/˜ nu}t cl5 . Pxg ljå]ifLd] Ps6f s]zj ld> ;]xf] 5nfx . cf] ckg å}tkl/lji6 gfds wd{zf:q–u|Gyd] …o] s]~rg efujtM u|fd ofrsM gt{sfMÚ slxs˜ ljBfklts pkxf; sPg] 5ly . cyf{t cf] /fhb/af/d] efujts jfrg s/}t 5nfx t]F eujltof e]nfx, cf] /fhf lzjl;+x;F la:kmL u|fd pkxf/:j¿k kcf]g] 5nfx t]F u|fd–ofrs e]nfx cf b]zL efiffd] uLt agf}nlg t]F g6'cf e]nfx . d'bf ck;f]rs aft O{ cl5 h] s]zj ld> cfO hLljt glx 5ly . hF cf] cfO hLljt /lxtly tF ljBfklts nf]slk|otf b]lvs˜ x'gs dfy nfh;F em'ls hOtlg .ljBfklts lktf u0fklt 7fs'/ /fhf u0f]Zj/s b/af/d] dGqL 5nfx . t]F cf] g]Ìlx;F ckg lktfs ;Ë u0f]Zj/s b/af/d] hfOt–ca}t 5nfx . u0f]Zj/s afb sLlt{l;+x /fhf e]nfx . ctM cf] lxgsf b/af/d] hfP–cfa˜ nunfx . PxL sLlt{l;+xs gfdk/ ckg klxn k':ts sLlt{ntf lnvnlg . Ps/ efiff cke|+z -;+:s[t–k|fs[t ldl>t d}lynL_ cl5, hs/f cf] cjxÝ sxg] 5ly . Plx efiffk/ x'gsf uj{ ;]xf] 5nlg . Ptby{ b]vn hf ;s}t cl5 cf]lx k':tss klxn kNnjs O{ kfFlt— b]l;n aogf ;a hg ldÝf . t]F t};g hDkcf] cjxÝf .. cyf{t b]zL efiff -ckg efiff_ ;es]F dL7 nu}t 5}s . t]F xd Plx efiffd] Ps/ /rgf sPn x'gs df]gd] Oxf] zÍf 5nlg h] Hof]lt/LZj/hsfF xd/f] Plx efiffs]F b]lvs˜ ;+:s[ts kl08tnf]slg xF;tfx . sf/0f, cf]lx ;dod] Gofo cf dLdf+;fs cWoog tyf l6Kk0fL lnva d}lyn kl08tnf]slgs lk|o j:t' 5nlg . d'bf ljBfklt Plx dfu{s]F ablns˜ Hof]lt/LZj/hsfF ckg gj dfu{ wPnlg . O{ gj dfu{ ljifo–j:t' tyf efiff b'g" :t/k/ 5n . t]F x'gs/ efiffs ;DaGwd] lnv˜ k8Þnlg— afnrGb ljHhfjO efiff . b'x' glx nUuO b'Hhg xf;f .. cf] k/d]Zj/ x/ l;/ ;f]xO . O{ l0fRrO 0ffc/ dg df]xO .. cyf{t afnrGb| tyf d}lynL efiff b]lvs˜ b'h{g nf]ss]F xF;L glx nutlg . sf/0f, afnrGb|df lzjs d:tsk/ zf]e}t 5lg cfcf]/ O{ efiff …a'lemlgxf/Ú nf]ss dg df]x˜jnf cl5 . Plx7fd xd/fnf]slgs]F O{ glx la;/afs rfxL h] Plx efiffs]F afnrGb|;b[z 7f9Þ sPg] 5ly .Ps/ afb ljBfklt Plx efiffd] sLlt{ktfsf ;]xf] lnvnlg . Plx b'g" u|Gyd] sLlt{l;+xs sLlt{ cflbs j0f{g cl5 . Plx b'g" u|Gys cltl/Qm cf] ;+:s[td] e"–kl/qmdf, k'?if–k/LIff, lnvgfjnL, z}j;j{:j:ff/, uËfjfSofjnL, bfgjfSofjnL, b'uf{elQm–t/lËgL, ljefu;f/, GofokQn, Hof]ltifbk{0f, jif{s[To, uf]/Ifljho -gf6s_, dl0fd~h/L -gf6s_ cflb u|Gys /rgf sPnlg . ht˜ e"–kl/qmdfd] ljBfklt d'Vo tLy{;es j0f{g sPg] 5ly cf]t˜ lnvgfjnLd] kqn]vg z}nLs ljj/0f . Plx b'g" u|Gys /rgf qmdzM /fhf b]jl;+x tyf k'/flbTos cfb]zk/ e]n 5n . afFsL h] ljleÌ u|Gy;e cl5 cf]lxd] ljleÌ j:t';es j0f{g cl5 cf ljleÌ /fhfnf]slgs cfb]zk/ lnvn u]n . h]gf— /fhf lzjl;+xs cfb]zk/ lnvn u]n k'?ifk/LIffd] nlntsyfs ¿kd] wfld{s tyf /fhgLlts ljifos j0f{g cl5 . 7Ls Plxgf b'uf{elQm–t/lË0fLd] b'uf{s uxgf tyf b'uf{k"hfs ljlw;DaGwL aft g/l;+xb]js cfb]zk/ lnvn u]n . z}j;j{:j;f/d] ejl;+x;F n˜s˜ ljZjf;b]jLwl/s /fhfs sLlt{syfs ;Ëlx lzjk"hf–ljlws pNn]v cl5 .Plx t/x]F b]vn hfP tF cf] dfq uLtsf/] glx, clkt' ofqfj[QfGt n]vs, syfsf/, kqn]vs, lgaGwsf/ tyf gf6ssf/ ;]xf] 5nfx . d'bf ;e;F a];L x'gsf Voflt e]6nlg uLtsf/s ¿kd] . Plx ¿kd] cf] cd/ e˜ u]nfx . x'gs uLts ;DaGwd] lu|o;{g sxg] 5ly— …en]lx lxGb" wd{s ;"o{ c:t e˜ hfP, cf]xf] ;do cfla hfP hvg s[i0fs :t'lts n]n nf]sd] ljZjf; cf >4f glx /lx hfOs h] xd/fnf]slgs cl:tTjs cf}iflw cl5, tyflk ljBfklts uLts k|lt h] cg'/fu cl5 cf] slxof] sd glx xf]Pt hflxd] cf] /fwf–s[i0fs rr{ sPg] 5ly .ljBfklts ht]s uLt;e cl5 cf]lxd] clwsf+z uLt;e >[Ëf/–/; k|wfg cl5, hflxd] ;+:s[t zf:qs cg';f/ joM;lGw, gvlzv, lj/x, cle;f/, ;BM:gftf, sf}t's, dfg, ldng cflbs j0f{g ax't dgdf]xs 9Ë;F sPn u]n cl5 . pbfx/0fs ¿kd] gvlzv j0f{gs Ps6f uLt b]vn hf ;s}5— dfwj sL sxa ;'Gbl/ ¿k] . stg htg] ljlx cflg ;df/n, b]vn gog ;¿k] .. kNnj/fh r/0f–o'u ;f]let, ult uh/fhs efg] . sgs sblnk/ l;+x ;df/n, tfk/ d]? ;dfg] .. d]? pk/ b'O{ sdn km'nfPn, gfn ljgf ?lr kfO{ . dlgdo xf/ wf/ ax' ;'/;l/, t]F glx sdn ;'vfO{ .. cw/ laDa;g, b;g bfl8d lah', /lj ;l; puly kf;] . /fx' b"/ a;' lgc/] g cfaly t]F glx s/ly u/f;] .. ;f/+u gog aog k'lg ;f/+u, ;f/+u t;' ;dwfg] . ;f/+u pk/ pun b; ;f/+u, s]ln s/ly dw'kfg] .. egO ljBfklt l;g a/ hf}alt, Pxg hut glx cfg] . /fhf l;jl;+x ¿kgf/fPg, nlvdf b]x k|ltefg] .. ljBfklts pko'{Qm uLt ;d:t ef/tLo efiff–;+;f/d] clåtLo dfgn u]n cl5 . Plx uLtk/ df]lxt e˜s˜ dxfslj ;"/ tyf slj rGb ;]xf] Plx k|sf/s uLt lnvafs r]i6f sPnlg, d'bf h] pFrfO ljBfklt ckgf uLtd] b˜ ;snfx cf] pFrfO lxgsfnf]slg;F ;Dej glx e˜ ;sn . ljBfklt dfq Ps6f ;flxlTos] JolQm glx, clkt' cf] Ps6f ;kmn s"6gLlt1 ;]xf] 5nfx . Ps/ k'li6 Plx tYo;F xf]Ot cl5 h] hvg ojg ;]gf x'gs lk|o /fhf lzjl;+xs]F ksl8Þs˜ lbNnL n˜ u]nlg tF cf] ckg s"6gLlts k|of;;F x'gsf 5f]8Þfs˜ lbNnL;F k'gM ldlynf cgnlg . Plx qmdd] lbNnLs afbzfxs]F hvg ckg kl/ro b]nlyg tF cf] sxnslg h] tf]F ckgfs]F slj sx}t 5x tF ckg sf}an b]vfax . Plxk/ ljBfklt sxnlyg h] xd cb[Zo rLhs j0f{g s˜ ;s}t 5L . tvg x'gs cfFlvk/ k§L aflGx b]n u]nlg . sf]gf]–sf]gf] 7fd pNn]v cl5 h] ;Ì'sd] aÌ s˜s˜ x'gsf Ogf/d] w˜ b]n u]nlg cf st]sf]7fd Oxf] pNn]v cl5 h] x'gsf sf]7nLd] aÌ s˜ b]n u]nlg . d'bf O{ b'g" aft ljZj;gLo glx a'emgf hfO5 . sf/0f, hflx7fd b/af/ nu}t 5n xf]Pt cf]lx7fd Ogf/ /xa c;Ët a'lem k8Þ}t cl5 . bf];/ hF ljBfklt lrlrof–lrlrofs˜ ulatly tvglx afbzfx tyf cGo b/af/Lnf]slgs]F ;'g˜d] clatlg . Pxgf l:yltd] k§LP ;dLrLg a'emgf hfOt cl5 . v}/ tvg Ps/f afb h] g[TofËgf g[To sPnlg cf]s/ af]n lgDgflÍt ¿k]F b]nlg— ;hlg lgx'l/ km's" cflu . tf]x/ sdn ed/ df]/ b]vn, dbg p7n hflu .. hf}F tf]x]+ efldgL ejg hPax, Pax sf]gx a]nf . hf}F Plx ;Í6;f}F lhj afFrt xf]Pt nf]rg d]nf .. eg ljBfklt rfxly h] ljlw s/ly ;]–;] nLnf . /fhf lzjl;+x aGwg df]rg tvg ;'slj hLnf .. /fhf lzjl;+x :jR5Gb k|s[lts nf]s /xafs sf/0f] k'gM lbNnL afbzfxs cf1fs pNn‹g s/˜ nunfx . ctM cf] s'lkt e˜s˜ lxgsfk/ r9ÞfO s˜ b]nslg . Plxa]/s n5g–s/d 7Ls glx 5n, t]F lzjl;+x ckg ;e;F ljZjf;L JolQm ljBfklts ;Ë dxf/fgLnf]slgs]F /fhf k'/flbTos cf]lx7fd k7f b]nlyg . Plx 36gf;F b"6f aft ;flat xf]Ot cl5— klxn tF hflx /fhfs cf]lx7fd /xnfx cf]lx /fhfs ljZjf;kfq agn /xnfx cf bf];/, sf]gf] cfg /fhfs ;dIf sf]gf–sL atf{j sPn hfP, ts/ 1fg lxgsf gLshsfF 5nlg . O{ b'g" aft lxgs JolQmTjs pNn]vgLo kIf cl5 .ljBfklt st]sf] /fhf tyf /fgLs b/af/d] /xnfx . oyf— u0f]Zj/, ej]Zj/, sLlt{l;+x, b]jl;+x, lzjl;+x, kßl;+x, ljZjf;b]jL, /Tgl;+x tyf wL/l;+x . Plxd] u0f]Zj/s aw s˜ ej]Zj/ /fhf e]n 5nfx . sLlt{l;+x lbNnLs afbzfxs ;xof]u;F ej]Zj/s k'qs]F dfl/ xTofs abnf n˜ /fHo lkmtf{ n]nlg . lzjl;+x o'4e"ld;F nfktf e˜ u]nfx . st]sf] /fhf;F x'gsfnf]slgs :jfefljs d[To's sf/0f] ljBfklts ;Ë 5'l6 u]nlg . Plx t/x]F cf] u0f]Zj/;F wL/l;+xwl/s 36gfs]F b]v}t–b]v}t eLt/;F 6'l6 u]n 5nfx . t]F clwsf+z uLtd] w}o{ /vafs k|]/0ff b]lgxf/ dxfg cfzfjfbL slj lg/fzfjfbLd] abln u]nfx . Pxgf l:yltd] cf] slx p7nfx— dfwj xd kl/0ffd lg/f;f .ojgs cfqmd0f tyf hNbL–hNbL g]t[Tj kl/jt{gs sf/0f] ldlynfs cfly{s cf ;fdflhs l:ylt ;'b[9 5n ;] glx sxn hf ;s}t cl5 . sf/0f, O{ kl/kf6L b]vn u]n cl5 h] hvg sf]gf] If]qk/ ojg ;]gf cfqmd0f s/}t 5n tF cf];e cf]lx If]qs wª/rf; s˜ b}t 5n . ¿kdtL :qLnf]slgs cfTdf cf]s/f;es cTofrf/;F snlk p7}t 5nlg . /fHos nf]s;e qflxdfd–qflxdfd s/˜ nu}t 5n . Pxgf l:yltd] ufx{:Yo hLjg l5Ì–leÌ e˜ hfOt 5n}s . Plx ljs6 kl/l:yltd] ufx{:Yo hLjg;F knfogf]Gd'v ;dfhs]F k'gM ufx{:Yo hLjgd] 3'dPafs x]t' ljBfklt Plx lzjuLts /rgf s/}t b]vn hfOt 5ly— a]l/–a]l/ c/] l;j, df]`] tf]lx af]n`f] lsl/; sl/c dg nfP . lag' ;/d] /lxc, lelvP kP dlËc u'g up/a b'/ hfP .. v6d ˜ sfl6 x/–x/ aGwlac lt/l;n tf]l8Þc s? kmf/] . a;x w'/Gw/ nP x/ hf]ltc kfl6c ;'/;l/ wf/] .. PtaP glx, ljBfklts ;dod] ldlynfd] ax'ljjfxs k|yf 5n . :jo+ /fhf lzjl;+x 5cf]6f ljjfx sPg] 5nfx . :qLs]F ef]us j:t' dfgn hfOt 5n . t]F nf]s a'9Þf]d] ljjfx s/afs x]t' cft'/ /x}t 5n . Ps/ lrq xd/fnf]slgs]F ljBfklts bf];/ uLtd] e]6}t cl5—cfu] dfO, xd glx cfh' /xa Plx cfËg . h`f] a'9Þ xf]Pt hdfP .. ldlynfs ls5' ju{d] O{ b]vn hfOt cl5 h] hvg klt–kTgLd] sf]gf] k|sf/s emu8Þf xf]Ot 5}s tF kTgL ckg a]6f–a]6Ls]F slvofs˜ g}x/ rln b}t cl5 . O{ kl/kf6L ljBfkltsfnLg ldlynfd] ;]xf] 5n . Ps/ lrq0f xd/fnf]slgs]F ljBfklts lgDgflÍt uLtd] e]6}t cl5— rnnL ejfgL t]lhc dx]z . s/ wP sflt{s uf]b u0f]z .. pko'{Qm lzjuLts]F b]v}t O{ aft ;/f;/ unt xf]Pt h] ljBfklt vfnL /hgLP–;hgLd] nfun /xnfx . ls5' ;dLIfsnf]slg Px" afts]F la;l/ hfOt 5ly h] 3g–3g 3gg 3'3'/ st˜ afhP, xg–xg s/ t'c sftfjnf e}/jL jGbgf ;]xf] cf] lnvnlg h] jL//;s]F ;fsf/ s/}t cl5 . Plx t/x]F xd b]v}t 5L h] ljBfklt ckg snd¿kL t?cfl/ gLshsfF rf¿lb; ehnlg . OPx sf/0f cl5 h] ljBfklts]F ht]s pkflw b]n u]nlg cf]t]s pkflw ;+;f/s sf]gf] slj glx kfla ;snfx . cfO O{ xd/fnf]slgs ;dIf sljsf]lsn, sljs07xf/, slj/~hg, sljz]v/, ;'slj, dxfslj, bzfjwfg, k~rfgg, clegj hob]j cflb pkflw;F hfgn hfOt 5ly .ldlynfs O{ gIfq ;g !$%) O{=d] s}nfzjf;L e˜ u]nfx . oBlk lxgs hGd cf d[To's ;fn ljåfgnf]slgs aLr dtfGt/s ljifo cl5, tyflk df; ltlyd] sf]gf] ljjfb glx cl5 . sf/0f, Ps/ pNn]v xd/fnf]slgs]F e]l6 u]n cl5—ljBfklts cfo' cj;fg . sflt{s wjn qof]blz hfg ..